S. QI
,
N. M. POROTNIKOVA
,
M. V. ANANYEV
,
A. V. KUZMIN
,
V. A. EREMIN
,
A. A. PANKRATOV
,
N. G. MOLCHANOVA
,
O. G. REZNITSKIKH
,
A. S. FARLENKOV
,
E. G. VOVKOTRUB
,
Yu. P. ZAIKOV
中国有色金属学报(英文版)
doi:10.1016/S1003-6326(16)64421-7
制备了在燃料电池中作为密封剂使用的操作温度可达700~900°C 的 SiO2?Al2O3?BaO?MgO 和SiO2?Al2O3?ZrO2?CaO?Na2O 系玻璃陶瓷。采用同步热分析和高温膨胀测量技术，对所研究的玻璃陶瓷的热性能和其与燃料电池用材料(YSZ 电解质，合金连接器 Crofer22APU,15Х25Т)的匹配性能进行研究。采用原子发射光谱对玻璃陶瓷的元素成分进行分析。结果表明，45%SiO2?15%Al2O3?25%BaO?15%MgO 陶瓷的线膨胀系数为10.0×10?6°C?1，60%SiO2?10%Al2O3?10%ZrO2?5%CaO?15%Na2O 的为9.5×10?6°C ?1。采用扫描电镜对 YSZ/玻璃陶瓷/Crofer22APU 的界面结构进行分析。SiO2?Al2O3?BaO?MgO 玻璃中的硅酸盐相发生了晶化，采用拉曼光谱和X 射线衍射对晶化产物进行了分析。与非晶玻璃相比，所研究的玻璃陶瓷作为电化学或氧传感器中的密封剂使用时具有更佳的性能指标。而 SiO2?Al2O3?ZrO2?CaO?Na2O 低温非晶陶瓷可以作为燃料电池中的密封剂使用。
关键词:
玻璃陶瓷密封剂
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燃料电池
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YSZ
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Crofer22APU
,
硅酸镁
Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis
The complete high-order perturbation formula of g factor for 3d(3) ions in cubic octahedral site was derived. In the formula, both the contribution Delta g(CF) to g-shift Delta g(=g-g(s), where g(s) =2. 002 3) due to crystal-field (CF) mechanism (related to the interactions of CF excited states with the ground state) and that (Delta g(CT)) due to charge-transfer (CT) mechanism (related to the interactions of CT excited states with the ground state, which is omitted in crystal-field theory) are included. By using the formula and the parameters obtained from the optical spectra of CaZrO(3) : Mn(4+) crystal, the g factor of CaZrO(3) : Mn(4+) was calculated. The result is consistent with the experimental value. The calculations show that the contribution is opposite in sign and about 62% in magnitude compared with the contribution Delta g(CF). It appears that both CF and CT mechanisms should be considered in the calculation of g factor for the high valence 3d(3) (e. g., Mn(4+) and Fe(3+)) ions in crystals.
关键词:
electron paramagnetic resonance;g factor;charge transfer mechanism;crystal and ligand field theory;CaZrO(3);Mn(4+);atomic screening constants;scf functions;luminescence;manganese
Communications in Theoretical Physics
By using the wavefunctions obtained from diagonalizing the complete d(3) energy matrix at normal and various pressures, the g factor of the ground state of SrTiO3:Cr3+ and its pressure-induced shift have been microscopically calculated. Only by taking the local strains around Cr3+ in SrTiO3:Cr3+ (which are about twice the bulk ones) and corresponding P-chi dependence, can we obtain a good agreement between the calculated result of pressure-induced shift of ground-state g factor and the experimental one. The physical origins of this pressure-induced shift have been explained. It is found that the change of Dq(-1) with pressure makes main contribution to the pressure-induced shift of ground-state g factor of SrTiO3:Cr3+. By using the wavefunctions obtained from diagonalizing the complete d3 energy matrix at normal pressure, the relevant matrix elements and accordingly strain-induced splittings of t(2)(3) E-2 and t(2)(3) (4)A(2) of SrTiO3:Cr3+ have been calculated. The important results of Y-c, Z(c), P-c and Q(c) have also been evaluated. It is the admixtures of basic wavefunctions resulted from the spin-orbit interaction and/or Coulomb interaction and/or Kramers degeneracy that make the strain-induced splittings of the levels nonzero. It is found that there are nonvanishing matrix elements of operators T2 xi, T2 eta and T2 zeta between wavefunctions with positive M-s and those with negative M-s', which have important effects on the strain-induced splittings of the levels.
关键词:
crystal fields;energy spectrum;g factors;high-pressure effect;strain-induced splitting;theoretical calculations;ruby;crystal
Optical Materials
The perturbation formulas of the EPR g factors g,, g and g. for a 4f(11) 1 ion in orthorhombic symmetry are established. In these formulas, the contributions to the g factors arising from the second-order perturbation terms and the admixture of various states are taken into account. The above formulas are applied to the orthorhombic Er3+ centers in YAG, YGG and LuGG garnets. By analyzing their g factors, we find that the polar angles theta(j)(') of the impurity-ligand bonds related to the Z axis of the crystals in these Er3+ centers are smaller than the host angles theta(j) in pure crystals, whereas the azimuthal angles, related to the X axis in the impurity centers are larger than the corresponding phi(j) in the hosts. The g factors and their anisotropies Delta g [= g(z) - (g(x) + g(y))/2] and delta g (= g(x) - g(y)) for Er3+ in the garnets based on the above local structural parameters are in good agreement with the observed values. In addition, the angular distortions Delta theta (= theta(j)(') - theta(j)) or Delta phi (= phi(j)(') - phi(j)) obtained by analyzing the EPR data in this work are different from Delta theta(2), or Delta phi(2) (for only the second set of ligands, i.e., j = 2) based on the superposition model crystal-field analysis in the previous work. The validity of the results is discussed. (c) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
关键词:
electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR);defect structure;crystal-field;and spin hamiltonians;Er3+;garnets
Physical Review A
We study the quantum critical behavior of the XY spin chain with multisite interaction by means of a fidelity susceptibility (FS) calculation. The key ingredients (e. g., finite-size scaling behavior, universality principle) of the quantum criticality near the critical point are investigated carefully. The results show that the FS calculation is reliable to characterize the quantum critical behavior and that the multisite interaction can induce the redistribution of the criticality region.
关键词:
entanglement;model
黎学明
,
龙海平
,
杨建春
,
高放
,
杨文静
,
孔令峰
材料导报
以香草醛为原料,在乙醇介质中与1,3-二溴丙烷反应生成1,3-二(4-甲酰-2-甲氧基苯氧基)丙烷,然后在甲醇介质中进行硼氢化还原,最后在甲酸介质中聚合,合成笼形超分子主体化合物Cryptophane E.采用核磁共振谱(1H NMR、13C NMR)、质谱(MS)、紫外光谱(UV)荧光光谱、红外光谱、元素分析等测试技术对Cryptophane E进行表征,重点考察反应温度、时间及原料配比等因素对合成产率的影响,获得最佳反应条件,并深入探讨了合成机理.
关键词:
Cryptophane
,
E
,
超分子材料
,
合成
,
表征
